Lashing winches ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom thauj ntawm nkoj, tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb ciav hlau. Txhawm rau tswj lawv lub neej ntev thiab ua kom pom kev ua tau zoo, kev tshuaj xyuas niaj hnub rau kev hnav thiab tsim kua muag yuav tsum ua kom pom qhov hnav thiab tsim kua muag nrog rau kev ntsuas kom zoo thaum khaws cov lashing winches rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no muaj cov lus qhia tob rau yuav ua li cas los tshuaj xyuas lashing winches rau hnav thiab kev puas tsuaj nrog rau kev qhia txog cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cia ntev ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej no.
Ntu I: Tshawb xyuas Lashing Winches rau Hnav thiab puas
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm lashing winches yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem ua ntej lawv ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm, ntawm no yog cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam yuav ua li cas los tshuaj xyuas lashing winches kom raug:
1. Tshawb xyuas lub Winch Drum
Lub winch nruas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov winch system; ntawm no, hlua hlau los yog lashing pluaj raug mob. Xyuas kom nws ua tau raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas nws tsis tu ncua rau cov paib xws li hnav.
Nto Hnav: Saib xyuas cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj, khawb thiab deformation; Corrosion: Saib xyuas cov cim ntawm xeb lossis pitting corrosion tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv marine ib puag ncig uas muaj ntsev ntau;
Groove Damage: Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov grooves ntawm lub nruas tsis hnav ntau dhau los yog tsis zoo, vim qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj hlua tuav thiab kev sib dhos.
2. Tshawb xyuas cov hlua hlua los yog hlua khi
Hlau hlua los yog lashing pluaj dais ncaj qha loads uas ua rau lawv ib tug ntau point ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm; tshuaj xyuas cov no kom zoo kom pom cov teeb meem uas muaj xws li:
Fraying los yog txiav: Saib xyuas cov hlua khi hlua khi los yog txiav hauv cov hlua khi, ncab lossis elongation uas qhia tau tias muaj kev ruaj ntseg ua haujlwm ntau tshaj, cov cim elongation mus tas li yog qhov taw qhia thaum ntxov ntawm cov khoom degradation, corrosion lossis discoloration tuaj yeem qhia tau tias corrosion ntawm cov khoom degradation thiab corrosion kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia cov khoom degradation thaum ntxov raws li corrosion lossis discoloration ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
3. Ua Iav Mechanism Tests (aka Gear Box Tests).
Internal zog ntawm lub winch muab kev ua haujlwm du thiab thauj khoom. Cov tshev tseem ceeb suav nrog:
Kev ua haujlwm du: tig tus kov lossis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev siv tshuab kom ntes cov khoom siv tsis zoo lossis cov hniav tsis txaus ntseeg, txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom siv tsis txaus ntseeg, txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom siv tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig thiab txo qis ntawm cov hnav tsoos tsho .
4. Txheeb xyuas qhov system nres
Nres systems yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kev ruaj ntseg load. Xyuas kom meej tias:
Brake Pad Condition: Txheeb xyuas cov pawm nres rau kev hnav ntau dhau los yog glazing kom pom cov teeb meem xws li hnav ntau dhau lossis glazing, kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm kom paub tseeb tias nws koom nrog thiab tuav, corrosion lossis av tsim uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm braking thiab corrosion los yog av nkos hauv ib qho twg. fasteners lossis mounting cov ntsiab lus uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo, corrosion los yog av buildup, corrosion tsim ntawm fasteners / mounting cov ntsiab lus thiab lwm yam, nrog rau corrosion los yog av buildup kom paub tseeb tias braking kev ua tau zoo nyob zoo.
5. Ntsuas cov fasteners thiab Mounting cov ntsiab lus
Loose los yog puas fasteners tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov ruaj khov ntawm lub winch. Nco ntsoov tshawb xyuas rau:
Tightness: Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov bolts thiab screws raug nruj kom ruaj ntseg yam tsis tau muab tshem tawm.
Cracks lossis Deformations: Tshawb xyuas koj lub phaj mounting lossis ncej kom pom tias muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis qaug zog.
Corrosions: Xeb tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv ruaj khov tsis muaj zog.
6. Kuaj Load Capacity
Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias lub winch ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv nws lub peev xwm ntsuas, ua cov kev ntsuas tsis tu ncua siv cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej lossis khoom puas tsuaj.
7. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab chaw nyob teeb meem
Khaws ib daim ntawv teev cov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kom raug, sau tseg tej yam hnav lossis kev puas tsuaj. Ua sai sai rau cov teeb meem me los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev hloov mus ua qhov loj.
Lashing Winches xav tau kev cia ntev ntev
Kev khaws cia lashing winches kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua neej nyob, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub sijhawm ntev yuav tsum xyuas kom lawv muaj kev saib xyuas kom zoo:
Ua ntej khaws lub winch, xyuas kom meej tias nws tau raug ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov av, ntsev, thiab cov khib nyiab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej.
1. Ntxuav nrog dej tshiab: Rinsing winches raug rau marine ib puag ncig yuav tsum siv dej tshiab thiaj li yuav tshem tawm ntsev seem. Degrease thiab tshem tawm Buildup: Rau winches ua haujlwm hauv cov roj thiab roj ib puag ncig, siv cov tshuaj degreaser me me feem ntau txaus los ua kom yuam kev hauv kev tshem tawm cov roj thiab roj tsim los ntawm lawv cov khoom. Ua kom tiav Drying txheej txheem: Txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum tau qhuav kom huv si kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem corrosion los ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv.
2. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub winch los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig:
Anti-Corrosion Spray: Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm cov hlau uas ua rau xeb. Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Roj Roj: Txhawm rau kom cov iav du thiab txav mus ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, lub tsho tiv no nrog cov roj zoo ua ntej muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw cia.
3. Muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig tswj //
Kev Cia Hauv Tsev: Khaws cov winches nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, zoo-ventilated los txwv lawv cov dej noo thiab kub hloov pauv, thiab tsis txhob muaj huab cua phem xws li tshav ntuj ncaj qha, los nag, lossis thaj chaw uas muaj av noo siab.
Elevated Cia: Muab cov winches rau ntawm pallets lossis rhawv rau kev cia siab kom tiv thaiv lawv tiv thaiv dej los yog av nkos, thiab txo kev pheej hmoo.
4. Tiv thaiv Los Ntawm Cov Plua Plav thiab Av Cov Plua Plav thiab cov av nkos tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem kev ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev ua haujlwm winch.
Npog koj lub Winch: Npog nrog lub hau npog kom txo cov plua plav kom tsawg thaum tsis txhob ya raws, thiab kaw tag nrho cov qhov qhib siv lub hau tiv thaiv los yog daim kab xev yog tias nws yog motorized winch. Foob qhib nrog lub kaus mom lossis daim kab xev rau Motorized Winches
5. Tig thiab rov ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua
Yog tias lub winch yuav muab khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev: Kev sib hloov / rov ua haujlwm yuav pab tau.
Tig lub nruas: Tsis tu ncua tig lub nruas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw tiaj tus lossis tsis sib npaug ntawm txoj hlua lossis pluaj tensioning, nrog rau siv cov roj tshiab thiab cov roj nplua nyeem raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm koj lub winch thaum khaws cia.
6. Kev soj ntsuam tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia
Txawm tias thaum khaws cia, ua kev tshuaj xyuas ib ntus ntawm koj lub winch kom ua haujlwm zoo:
Tshawb xyuas Corrosion: Ua ntej muab lub winch rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw cia, xyuas kom tsis muaj corrosion tshiab, xws li xeb lossis pitting.
Tshawb xyuas Cov Npog: Xyuas kom cov npog tsis puas thiab qhuav.
Tshawb xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm: Ua haujlwm lub winch ib ntus txhawm rau xyuas tias nws cov khoom txav tsis tau khov thiab ntes.
7. Npaj rov siv dua thaum Unstoring Thaum khaws cia: Ua ntej teeb tsa lub winch: Ntxuav cov av tshiab tawm ua ntej koj khaws cia rov siv dua
Ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam zoo raws li tau piav qhia hauv Tshooj 1, kom paub tseeb tias lub winch nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Ntxuav thiab Lubricate (tshem cov roj qub, thiab siv cov lubrication tshiab).
Test Nyob rau hauv Load (khiav sim khiav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm winch zoo).
Kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas thiab kev khaws cia yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj xyuas lashing winch kev ntseeg tau thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev. Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev hnav lossis kev puas tsuaj, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov teeb meem ntxov thiab txo qis qis lossis kho cov nqi kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua raws li cov txheej txheem khaws cia kom raug tiv thaiv winches los ntawm ib puag ncig yam tseem ceeb thaum ua kom lawv nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv yav tom ntej - kev nqis peev uas tsim nyog ua thaum txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm thauj khoom.